This is a Plain English Papers summary of a research paper called AI Doctor Paradox: Right Diagnosis, Wrong Reasoning in Rheumatoid Arthritis. If you like these kinds of analysis, you should join AImodels.fyi or follow us on Twitter.
Overview
- Study examines large language models' (LLMs) reasoning in rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis
- Created PreRAID dataset with 153 clinical cases
- Found LLMs can make correct diagnoses but often use incorrect reasoning
- Evaluates GPT-4, Claude, and Gemini for diagnostic capabilities
- Reveals concerning gaps between prediction accuracy and reasoning quality
Plain English Explanation
Large language models are getting better at medical diagnosis, but there's a catch. This research shows that even when these AI systems correctly diagnose rheumatoid arthritis, they ofte...
