eIDAS 2.0 is the European Union's updated regulatory framework for digital identity and trust services, building on the original 2014 eIDAS regulation. It aims to create a secure, user-centric digital ecosystem through the European Digital Identity (EUDI) Wallet and enhanced interoperability. Here's a detailed breakdown:
Core Objectives
- Universal Access: Provide EU citizens/businesses with secure, cross-border digital IDs valid for both public and private services.
- Data Control: Empower users to manage and share identity attributes (e.g., diplomas, medical records) via the EUDI Wallet.
- Interoperability: Ensure seamless recognition of digital IDs across all member states.
- Security Compliance: Align with GDPR and introduce stricter requirements for trust service providers.
Key Features of eIDAS 2.0
European Digital Identity (EUDI) Wallet
- Functionality: Securely stores digital IDs, credentials, and attributes (e.g., driver’s licenses, academic diplomas).
- User Control: Citizens decide what data to share, with whom, and for how long.
- Cross-Border Use: Recognized EU-wide, enabling access to services like tax filing, bank account opening, and prescription renewals in any member state.
Enhanced Trust Services
- Electronic Seals/Attestations: Legally equivalent to physical documents, usable in courts and public institutions.
- Qualified Electronic Signatures: Available to individuals for private purposes via the EUDI Wallet.
- Remote Identification: Supports video-based verification to simplify access to online services.
Implementation Plan & Timeline
Regulatory Milestones
- February 29, 2024: European Parliament formally adopted eIDAS 2.0.
- May 20, 2024: Regulation entered into force after publication in the EU Official Journal.
- 2026 Deadline: Member states must provide national EUDI Wallets to citizens, with free issuance and open-source software.
Technical Rollout
- National Adaptations: Countries like Poland are upgrading existing systems (e.g., mObywatel) to comply.
- Pilot Projects: Four large-scale trials (e.g., health, finance use cases) will continue through 2025 to refine interoperability.
- Validation Mechanisms: Member states must provide free tools to verify wallet authenticity and relying parties’ identities.
Stakeholders & Partners
- Member States: Responsible for developing national wallets and ensuring compliance (e.g., Germany’s deID, Italy’s SPID).
- Qualified Trust Service Providers (QTSPs): Offer cross-border trust services like e-signatures without additional national approvals.
- Private Sector: Banks, healthcare providers, and e-commerce platforms must integrate EUDI Wallet acceptance.
- EU Institutions: Oversee standardization via the European Digital Identity Framework
Challenges & Considerations
- Adoption Incentives: The wallet is optional, requiring safeguards against discrimination for non-users.
- Age Verification: While useful for age checks, the EUDI Wallet won’t cover younger children, necessitating alternative solutions under GDPR.
- Technical Harmonization: Ensuring open-source systems align with diverse national infrastructures.
eIDAS 2.0 represents a paradigm shift toward a unified digital Europe, prioritizing user autonomy and cross-border accessibility. Success hinges on coordinated efforts between governments, QTSPs, and private entities to meet the 2026 deadline.
How EveryCRED Can Help to Transformed Digitally
EveryCRED is a digital credential platform that aligns with eIDAS 2.0's requirements for secure, interoperable identity solutions. Here's how it supports compliance and implementation:
Core Alignment with eIDAS 2.0
- Verifiable Credentials (VCs): EveryCRED issues VCs tied to decentralized identifiers (DIDs), enabling tamper-proof storage and selective data sharing—key for the EUDI Wallet's user-controlled data model.
- Interoperability: Uses standards like OpenID4VC and SD-JWT to ensure compatibility with eIDAS 2.0’s cross-border requirements, allowing seamless integration with EUDI Wallets.
- Blockchain Security: Leverages immutable ledgers for credential storage, meeting eIDAS 2.0’s enhanced security demands for trust services.
Implementation Support
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Credential Issuance & Verification
- Enables businesses to issue GDPR-compliant credentials (e.g., diplomas, licenses) that integrate with EUDI Wallets.
- Provides public verifiers to authenticate credentials across sectors like healthcare, finance, and education.
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Compliance Tools
- APIs for Integration: Simplifies embedding VC issuance/verification into existing systems, reducing development time for eIDAS 2.0 alignment.
- Custom Solutions: Adapts to industry-specific needs (e.g., mobile driver’s licenses under ISO/IEC 18013-5’s mDoc format).
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Industry-Specific Use Cases
- Finance: Streamlines KYC/AML processes with reusable credentials for cross-border account opening.
- Healthcare: Securely shares medical records via selective disclosure, minimizing data exposure.
Strategic Advantages
- Early Adoption: Helps businesses avoid 2026 compliance risks by pre-integrating with eIDAS 2.0 standards.
- Cost Efficiency: Reduces fraud and operational overhead through automated verification.
- Partnership Ecosystem: Collaborates with regulators and identity providers to ensure alignment with evolving technical specifications.
EveryCRED acts as a bridge for organizations transitioning to eIDAS 2.0, offering both foundational technology and sector-specific adaptations to meet the EU’s digital identity goals.