Enums (short for enumerations) are a feature in TypeScript that allows you to define a set of named constants — values that are logically grouped together.
Instead of using strings or numbers directly throughout your code, Enums help make your code more readable, type-safe, and organized.
There are two main types:
Numeric Enums (default)
String Enums
Example:
enum Direction {
North,
South,
East,
West,
}
function move(direction: Direction) {
console.log("Moving", direction);
}
Enums can also be assigned specific values:
enum Role {
Admin = 'ADMIN',
User = 'USER',
Guest = 'GUEST'
}
Now your logic can depend on a clear, strict set of roles or directions.