As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented rate, few sectors remain untouched by its benefits. One domain witnessing significant evolution due to technological advancements is education. The recent surge in online learning platforms takes personalized learning to unprecedented horizons, largely due to the integration of AI (Artificial Intelligence). AI technology is transforming how students learn, how teachers teach, and fundamentally, making education more accessible and customized than ever before.

The integration of AI in online learning platforms is revolutionizing the educational landscape by providing personalized feedback. The AI-driven systems analyze learners' performance, discern their strengths and weaknesses, and create customized, adaptive learning pathways, leaving the “one-size-fits-all” pedagogical approach far behind. This shift towards AI-mediated education systems acknowledges that every learner is unique and deserves bespoke educational instruction with individualized feedback.

Feedback is a crucial element in the learning process and when it is personalized, it can significantly enhance a student's understanding and engagement. AI provides this personalized feedback in real-time, something that traditional classroom settings may lack. For example, AI can track a student's progress and quickly identify areas where the student is struggling. The system can then alter the course content in real-time to focus more on those areas, providing detailed explanations or additional practice problems, thereby reinforcing concepts that the student finds difficult.

AI's learning analytics and data-driven capabilities also feed into established theories of learning. Techniques such as spaced repetition and active recall, for instance, have shown vast improvement in retention rates and recall ability. AI algorithms integrated into online learning platforms can analyze how often and in what context a learner forgets information and automatically tailor the timing and pattern of revision accordingly.

Further, AI technology in online learning platforms promotes a dialogic form of education, rather than a monologic one. This means the flow of information is not just from the teacher to the student but also from the student to the teacher. AI can help teachers to understand their students better by highlighting learning patterns, determining individual learning pace, and identifying knowledge gaps. This information allows educators to alter or update their teaching strategies, supplementing traditional classroom instruction with AI-generated personalized content.

The integration of AI in online learning systems can also take a load off educators by automating various tasks. AI can grade assignments across multiple disciplines, even providing feedback on essays and other complex work. It reduces workload and frees up time for educators to focus more on interaction and personalized guidance.

In conclusion, the integration of AI in online learning platforms is bridging the gap between generalized education and personalized learning. Its ability to provide real-time, personalized feedback is fostering an enhanced learning environment that values each student's learning needs. As AI continues to evolve, its role in education promises further success, transforming how we teach and learn, while making education more efficient, inclusive, and supportive than ever before.