Python is elegant, expressive, and powerful. Whether you're new to programming or an experienced engineer, Python never stops offering ways to make your code more concise, readable, and performant.
Here’s a definitive list of 100 practical tips and tricks—from foundational syntax to powerful patterns—that will elevate your Python development game from 0 to 100.
🧩 0–20: Basics Every Developer Should Know
1.Multiple Variable Assignment
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
2.Swapping Variables
a, b = b, a
3.List Comprehension
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
4.Inline If Statement
status = "Success" if score > 60 else "Fail"
5.Using enumerate() in loops
for idx, val in enumerate(my_list):
print(idx, val)
6.The zip() Function
for a, b in zip(list1, list2):
print(a, b)
7.Use join() to Concatenate Strings
", ".join(["Python", "Java", "C++"])
8.Readable Large Numbers
population = 1_000_000
9.Slicing Lists
my_list[::-1] # Reverses the list
10.The Walrus Operator (:=)
if (n := len(data)) > 10:
print(f"{n} items found.")
11.Truth Value Testing
if not my_list: # Checks for empty list
print("List is empty")
12.Using type() for Debugging
print(type(variable))
13.Set for Unique Values
unique = set(my_list)
14.F-Strings for Clean Formatting
name = "Alice"
print(f"Hello, {name}")
- List Unpacking
head, *body, tail = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
16.Copying Lists Safely
new_list = old_list[:]
17.Using any() and all()
any([False, True, False]) # True
all([True, True, True]) # True
18.Default Dictionary Values
from collections import defaultdict
d = defaultdict(int)
d["missing_key"] += 1 # No KeyError
19.List Flattening
nested = [[1, 2], [3, 4]]
flat = [item for sublist in nested for item in sublist]
20.Using Counter
from collections import Counter
count = Counter("hello world")
print(count)
🔧 21–50: Intermediate Power Moves
21.Use get()
for Safer Dict Access
22.Unpack Dictionary with ` in Functions**
pathlib
23.**Use Over
os.path**
with open()
24.**Named Tuples for Clean Code**
25.**Set Operations: Union, Intersection**
26.**Dict Comprehension**
27.**Generator Expressions for Memory Efficiency**
28.**Using for Safe File Handling**
timeit
29.**Using for Benchmarking Code**
map()
30.**Lambda Functions with and
filter()`**
31.Simple HTTP Server
```bash
python -m http.server
```
32.Creating Your Own Iterator
33.Comprehensions with Conditions
34.Using is
vs ==
35.Understanding Python's None
36.Using globals()
and locals()
37.Using _
in the Interpreter
38.Exception Handling Best Practices
39.try...else
Usage
40.Chaining Comparisons
41.Function Annotations
42.Duck Typing in Practice
43.Using vars()
for Objects
44.Using assert
for Debugging
45.Inspect Module for Runtime Introspection
46.Creating Decorators
47.Memoization with lru_cache
48.Using itertools
for Advanced Iteration
49.Using dataclass
to Simplify Classes
50.Context Managers with contextlib
🧠 51–80: Advanced and Pythonic Patterns
51.Custom Generators with yield
52.Custom Context Managers
53.Chained Function Calls
54.Using __slots__
to Save Memory
55.Using Abstract Base Classes (abc
)
56.Type Hinting for Better Maintenance
57.Function Factories
58.Dynamic Attribute Setting with setattr()
59.Property Decorators for Controlled Access
60.MetaProgramming with type()
61.Using Descriptors
62.Using __repr__
vs __str__
63.Monkey Patching (Use with Care)
64.Handling Circular Imports
65.Contextlib’s suppress()
66.Using __call__()
in Classes
67.Using Generators for Pipelines
68.Understanding the GIL (Global Interpreter Lock)
69.Use __future__
for Forward Compatibility
70.Creating Plugins with importlib
71.Dynamic Imports
72.Using sys.setrecursionlimit()
Safely
73.Debugging with pdb
74.Multithreading vs Multiprocessing
75.Using subprocess
for Shell Commands
76.Understanding Closures and Scope
77.Partial Functions with functools.partial
78.Event-Driven Programming with asyncio
79.Writing DSLs with Python
80.Python’s Eval/Exec (Use with Caution)
🛡️ 81–100: Performance, Security, and Best Practices
81.Memory Profiling with memory_profiler
82.Code Profiling with cProfile
83.Use black
for Code Formatting
84.Use mypy
for Type Checking
85.Avoid Mutable Defaults in Functions
86.Secure Coding with secrets
over random
87.Environment Variables with os.getenv()
88.Configuration with .env
and python-dotenv
89.Use Virtual Environments Always
90.Use Dependency Managers like poetry
or pipenv
91.Logging Instead of Printing
92.Use try/except/finally
Blocks
93.Watch for Race Conditions in Threads
94.Secure File Handling
95.Limit Resource Usage in Scripts
96.Create Command Line Interfaces with argparse
/ click
97.Test Your Code with unittest
or pytest
98.Use Linters like flake8
or pylint
99.Avoid Overusing Global Variables
100.Document Everything with Docstrings and Comments
🎯 Final Thoughts
Python is a journey of continuous refinement. These 100 tips are more than shortcuts—they represent years of community wisdom. Embrace Pythonic thinking. Write clear, clean, and impactful code.
If you found this article valuable, connect with me on GitHub and Dev.to.
Let’s keep building meaningful things, one line of Python at a time.