Deploying a Spring Boot application can be challenging due to configuration mismatches, dependency conflicts, database connectivity issues, and port conflicts. Let’s break down these issues and explore effective solutions! 🛠️
🔴 Common Deployment Issues & Their Solutions
1️⃣ Environment Configuration Differences
📌 Problem: Configuration varies across environments (dev, test, prod), leading to unexpected failures.
✅ Solution:
Use Spring Profiles (application-dev.yml, application-prod.yml).
Store sensitive data in environment variables or Spring Cloud Config.
🔹 Example (application.yml):
spring:
config:
activate:
on-profile: prod
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://prod-db:3306/mydb
username: prod_user
password: ${DB_PASSWORD}
Run with:java -jar myapp.jar --spring.profiles.active=prod
2️⃣ Dependency Conflicts in Deployment
📌 Problem: Conflicting dependency versions cause runtime failures.
✅ Solution:
Use Maven/Gradle dependency management to enforce consistent versions.
Run mvn dependency:tree or gradle dependencies to identify conflicts.
🔹 Example (Maven Enforced Versions):
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
2.7.2
3️⃣ Database Connectivity Issues (MySQL & MongoDB)
📌 Problem: *Incorrect database configurations or network restrictions prevent connections.
*✅ Solution:
Ensure the database is running and accessible.
Use the correct JDBC URL format.
Allow firewall access to database ports.
🔹 Example (MySQL in application.yml):
spring:
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb
username: root
password: secret
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
🔹 Example (MongoDB in application.yml):
spring:
data:
mongodb:
uri: mongodb://localhost:27017/mydatabase
4️⃣ Port Conflicts
📌 Problem: The application’s default port (8080) is already in use.
✅ Solution:
Change the port in application.properties:server.port=9090
Find conflicting processes and stop them:
netstat -tulnp | grep 8080 # Linux/macOS
netstat -ano | findstr :8080 # Windows
kill -9 # Stop the process
5️⃣ Incorrect Build Artifact
📌 Problem: The wrong build file (.jar or .war) is deployed.
✅ Solution:
Ensure you are building the correct format:
mvn clean package -DskipTests
java -jar target/myapp.jar
Use Spring Boot plugins for proper packaging:
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
🔥 Final Thoughts
Proper configuration management, dependency resolution, database setup, and artifact handling can significantly reduce deployment failures.
Have you ever faced deployment issues? Share your experience in the comments! 🚀
📌 Helpful Links:
🔗 Spring Boot Profiles
🔗 Maven Dependency Management
🔗 Spring Boot Database Configuration